William James Walker comes of Tennessee parentage, but was born near Arilla, Missouri in Jasper County to Louis D. and Sarah Walker on January 26, 1855. He came to Illinois with his parents in 1865 at the end of the Civil War and they settled in Franklin County. His father was a farmer and he received only the advantages of a common school education.
The 1870 census located 18 year old William living with his parents in Township 6, Range 2 of Franklin County using the Crittendon Post office. The family farm was estimated to have a value of $600 and the family is thought to have a personal estate of $200. Along with William and his parents were 4 siblings.
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